Uterine fibroids, also known as myomas or leiomyomas, are benign (non-cancerous) tumors in or on the walls of the uterus. While all women are at risk for developing fibroids, they occur most often in women ages 30 – 55. African American women are three times more likely to develop fibroids than Caucasian women.

Most uterine fibroids cause no symptoms, and may only be discovered when you have a routine pelvic examination. Uterine fibroids can range in size from one-quarter to six inches or more in diameter. As they grow uterine fibroids can distort the inside, as well as the outside, of the uterus and you may experience the following symptoms of fibroids :

• Heavy menstrual bleeding , prolonged monthly periods, sometimes with clots
• Anemia (fatigue due to low red blood cell count)
• Pain or pressure between the hip bones or in the back of the legs
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Frequent need to urinate
• Constipation or bloating
• An enlarged abdomen

Women should speak to their doctor if they experience any of the above uterine fibroid symptoms. There are a number of tests your doctor can conduct to confirm whether you have uterine fibroids.

There are several options available ranging from minimally invasive procedures, such as uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), to surgical options, such as a hysterectomy (complete removal of the uterus) and myomectomy (surgical removal of fibroids). Factors to consider when making your uterine fibroid treatment decision include: desire for fertility, recovery time, symptom recurrence rate, need for post-procedure hormone replacement therapy, the risk of early menopause, cost and additional effects on the body. Click here to see a chart of fibroid treatment options and the advantages anad disadvantages of each option.

It is important for women to weigh their fibroid treatment options carefully. When seeking fibroid treatment options , women should conduct personal research, speak to other women and consult with their primary care doctor, gynecologist and/or an interventional radiologist (physician who uses imaging to conduct minimally invasive procedures to treat conditions including uterine fibroids).